The Shea Tree
and the production of Shea Butter
Also known as the "God Send" tree by the people of the African Savannah, no individual person can own a Shea nut tree.
It is believed to be taboo so instead it belongs to the community. It is forbidden to cut or cause damage to a sheanut tree.
The tree is long-lived and fruits only once a year, and developing the 'Karite' nut. The nuts are hand-picked by women and
children in the community and the oil extracted by boiling it and finally refining the product into the 'shea butter'.
Womens Domain
Cultivating and extracting Shea Butter belongs to the women, an activity that gives them independence and a source of income.
The harvested nuts are dried and shelled, heated in a clay oven and then pounded in mortars. The resulting mass is mixed with
water and beaten for about 45 minutes. The butter separates and can be skimmed off (the process is comparable to churning milk
to make butter).
Products containing shea butter:
Carrot Butter Cleanser,
Double Rose Rejuvenating,
Double Rose Ultra,
Antioxidant Face Cream,
Lip & Eye Cream,
Hand & Body Creams,
Self Tan,
SPF & After Sun,
Sheer Tints,
Rose Plus,
The Science behind Shea Butter
Why is this 'simple' butter such an effective beauty ingredient. Firstly, nothing in nature is simple and shea butter is no
exception. Packed full of antioxidants, phytochemicals, essential fatty acids and anti-inflammatory steroids shea butter is
an exceptional beauty secret.
Vitamin A & UVB absorbing triterpenes
Triterpene esters- Significant levels of UVB absorbing triterpene esters such as cinnamic acid and lupeol as well as
Vitamin A and phytosterols such as stigmasterol (Plant sterols are similar to cholesterol and can help protect our
skin). These active components explain how shea butter has a UV protecting action.
Unsaponifiables
Shea butter has one of the highest levels of unsaponifiables which means it cannot be decomposed into acid, alkali or
salt. That makes it highly beneficial to the skin. This means shea butter has a very high emollient and nourishing
action, maintaing the skins moisture levels.
Fatty Acids
Shea butter contains several fatty acids that contribute to its texture and emollient activity, the principle ones
are palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acid.
Antioxidants
Phenolic compounds (over 10 varieties) found in shea butter as well as vitamin A & E contribute to its skin
protecting action. Some of the phenolic compounds known as catechins are similar to Green tea.
Phytosterols & Inflammation
The phytoserols (stigmasterol, campasterol, beta-sitosterol, alpha-spinosterol) found in shea butter have a unique
action. Stigmasterol in particular has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti stiffness action. For centuries
the pure butter was used to treat strains, sprains, muscular aches and pains. Studies show shea butter increases micro
circulation thereby increasing delivery of oxygen to cells and removal of waste.